IFRIC INTERPRETATION 17 DISTRIBUTIONS OF NON‑CASH ASSETS TO OWNERS | |
REFERENCES | |
BACKGROUND | 1 |
SCOPE | 3 |
ISSUES | 9 |
CONSENSUS | 10 |
When to recognise a dividend payable | 10 |
Measurement of a dividend payable | 11 |
Accounting for any difference between the carrying amount of the assets distributed and the carrying amount of the dividend payable when an entity settles the dividend payable | 14 |
Presentation and disclosures | 15 |
EFFECTIVE DATE | 18 |
APPENDIX | |
Amendments to IFRS 5 Non‑current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations and IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period | |
FOR THE ACCOMPANYING GUIDANCE LISTED BELOW, SEE PART B OF THIS EDITION
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ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES | |
FOR THE BASIS FOR CONCLUSIONS, SEE PART C OF THIS EDITION
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BASIS FOR CONCLUSIONS |
IFRIC Interpretation 17 Distributions of Non‑cash Assets to Owners (IFRIC 17) is set out in paragraphs 1–20 and the Appendix. IFRIC 17 is accompanied by illustrative examples and a Basis for Conclusions. The scope and authority of Interpretations are set out in the Preface to IFRS Standards.
IFRS 3 Business Combinations (as revised in 2008)
IFRS 5 Non‑current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007)
1 | Sometimes an entity distributes assets other than cash (non‑cash assets) as dividends to its owners1 acting in their capacity as owners. In those situations, an entity may also give its owners a choice of receiving either non‑cash assets or a cash alternative. The IFRIC received requests for guidance on how an entity should account for such distributions. |
2 | International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) do not provide guidance on how an entity should measure distributions to its owners (commonly referred to as dividends). IAS 1 requires an entity to present details of dividends recognised as distributions to owners either in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes to the financial statements. |
3 | This Interpretation applies to the following types of non‑reciprocal distributions of assets by an entity to its owners acting in their capacity as owners:
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4 | This Interpretation applies only to distributions in which all owners of the same class of equity instruments are treated equally. |
5 | This Interpretation does not apply to a distribution of a non‑cash asset that is ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before and after the distribution. This exclusion applies to the separate, individual and consolidated financial statements of an entity that makes the distribution. |
6 | In accordance with paragraph 5, this Interpretation does not apply when the non‑cash asset is ultimately controlled by the same parties both before and after the distribution. Paragraph B2 of IFRS 3 states that ‘A group of individuals shall be regarded as controlling an entity when, as a result of contractual arrangements, they collectively have the power to govern its financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from its activities.’ Therefore, for a distribution to be outside the scope of this Interpretation on the basis that the same parties control the asset both before and after the distribution, a group of individual shareholders receiving the distribution must have, as a result of contractual arrangements, such ultimate collective power over the entity making the distribution. |
7 | In accordance with paragraph 5, this Interpretation does not apply when an entity distributes some of its ownership interests in a subsidiary but retains control of the subsidiary. The entity making a distribution that results in the entity recognising a non‑controlling interest in its subsidiary accounts for the distribution in accordance with IFRS 10. |
8 | This Interpretation addresses only the accounting by an entity that makes a non‑cash asset distribution. It does not address the accounting by shareholders who receive such a distribution. |
9 | When an entity declares a distribution and has an obligation to distribute the assets concerned to its owners, it must recognise a liability for the dividend payable. Consequently, this Interpretation addresses the following issues:
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10 | The liability to pay a dividend shall be recognised when the dividend is appropriately authorised and is no longer at the discretion of the entity, which is the date:
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11 | An entity shall measure a liability to distribute non‑cash assets as a dividend to its owners at the fair value of the assets to be distributed. |
12 | If an entity gives its owners a choice of receiving either a non‑cash asset or a cash alternative, the entity shall estimate the dividend payable by considering both the fair value of each alternative and the associated probability of owners selecting each alternative. |
13 | At the end of each reporting period and at the date of settlement, the entity shall review and adjust the carrying amount of the dividend payable, with any changes in the carrying amount of the dividend payable recognised in equity as adjustments to the amount of the distribution. |
14 | When an entity settles the dividend payable, it shall recognise the difference, if any, between the carrying amount of the assets distributed and the carrying amount of the dividend payable in profit or loss. |
15 | An entity shall present the difference described in paragraph 14 as a separate line item in profit or loss.
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16 | An entity shall disclose the following information, if applicable:
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17 | If, after the end of a reporting period but before the financial statements are authorised for issue, an entity declares a dividend to distribute a non‑cash asset, it shall disclose:
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18 | An entity shall apply this Interpretation prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009. Retrospective application is not permitted. Earlier application is permitted. If an entity applies this Interpretation for a period beginning before 1 July 2009, it shall disclose that fact and also apply IFRS 3 (as revised in 2008), IAS 27 (as amended in May 2008) and IFRS 5 (as amended by this Interpretation). |
19 | IFRS 10, issued in May 2011, amended paragraph 7. An entity shall apply that amendment when it applies IFRS 10. |
20 | IFRS 13, issued in May 2011, amended paragraph 17. An entity shall apply that amendment when it applies IFRS 13. |
The amendments contained in this appendix when this Interpretation was issued in 2008 have been incorporated into IFRS 5 and IAS 10 as published in this volume.
1 | Paragraph 7 of IAS 1 defines owners as holders of instruments classified as equity. (back) |