In April 2001 the International Accounting Standards Board (Board) adopted IAS 2 Inventories, which had originally been issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee in December 1993. IAS 2 Inventories replaced IAS 2 Valuation and Presentation of Inventories in the Context of the Historical Cost System (issued in October 1975).

In December 2003 the Board issued a revised IAS 2 as part of its initial agenda of technical projects. The revised IAS 2 also incorporated the guidance contained in a related Interpretation (SIC‑1 Consistency—Different Cost Formulas for Inventories).

Other Standards have made minor consequential amendments to IAS 2. They include IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement (issued May 2011), IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (Hedge Accounting and amendments to IFRS 9, IFRS 7 and IAS 39) (issued November 2013), IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (issued May 2014), IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (issued July 2014) and IFRS 16 Leases (issued January 2016).